Wildfires used to have a season in the West. Orange-tinted skies and smoky air were expected to some degree during the warm dry summer months. Wildland firefighters would spend that time traveling to wherever they were needed to fight the flames before going back to school, another seasonal job or returning home for the rest of the year. As the effects of climate change continue to exacerbate natural disasters, much of the American West has realized that wildfires no longer have a season. Wildfires tend to burn hotter, longer, more aggressively and they do so during moths that used to be considered safe. Fire season is becoming a year-round concern.
August 2020 was a particularly bad time for wildfires in California, with major fires burning all over the state. In Monterey County, three fires started within three days: The River Fire, due to a lightning strike on Mount Toro on Aug. 16; the Carmel Fire in Cachagua on Aug. 18 (cause unknown); and the Dolan Fire, due to suspected arson, on Aug. 18. As a result, tens of thousands of people became fire evacuees.
Both the River Fire—which burned 48,088 acres and destroyed 30 structures— and the Carmel Fire—which burned 6,905 acres and destroyed 73 structures—where fully contained as of Sept. 4, 2020.
The Dolan Fire continued to burn until December 31, 2020 and became the fourth largest wildfire in Monterey County’s recorded history at 124,924 acres.